- NAME
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- RETURN VALUES
- NOTES
- BUGS
- COPYRIGHT

# NAME

BIO_ctrl, BIO_callback_ctrl, BIO_ptr_ctrl, BIO_int_ctrl, BIO_reset, BIO_seek, BIO_tell, BIO_flush, BIO_eof, BIO_set_close, BIO_get_close, BIO_pending, BIO_wpending, BIO_ctrl_pending, BIO_ctrl_wpending, BIO_get_info_callback, BIO_set_info_callback, BIO_info_cb - BIO control operations

# SYNOPSIS

     #include <openssl/bio.h>

     typedef int BIO_info_cb(BIO *b, int state, int res);

     long BIO_ctrl(BIO *bp, int cmd, long larg, void *parg);
     long BIO_callback_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, BIO_info_cb *cb);
     void *BIO_ptr_ctrl(BIO *bp, int cmd, long larg);
     long BIO_int_ctrl(BIO *bp, int cmd, long larg, int iarg);

     int BIO_reset(BIO *b);
     int BIO_seek(BIO *b, int ofs);
     int BIO_tell(BIO *b);
     int BIO_flush(BIO *b);
     int BIO_eof(BIO *b);
     int BIO_set_close(BIO *b, long flag);
     int BIO_get_close(BIO *b);
     int BIO_pending(BIO *b);
     int BIO_wpending(BIO *b);
     size_t BIO_ctrl_pending(BIO *b);
     size_t BIO_ctrl_wpending(BIO *b);

     int BIO_get_info_callback(BIO *b, BIO_info_cb **cbp);
     int BIO_set_info_callback(BIO *b, BIO_info_cb *cb);

# DESCRIPTION

`BIO_ctrl()`, `BIO_callback_ctrl()`, `BIO_ptr_ctrl()` and `BIO_int_ctrl()` are BIO "control" operations taking arguments of various types. These functions are not normally called directly, various macros are used instead. The standard macros are described below, macros specific to a particular type of BIO are described in the specific BIOs manual page as well as any special features of the standard calls.

`BIO_reset()` typically resets a BIO to some initial state, in the case of file related BIOs for example it rewinds the file pointer to the start of the file.

`BIO_seek()` resets a file related BIO's (that is file descriptor and FILE BIOs) file position pointer to ofs bytes from start of file.

`BIO_tell()` returns the current file position of a file related BIO.

`BIO_flush()` normally writes out any internally buffered data, in some cases it is used to signal EOF and that no more data will be written.

`BIO_eof()` returns 1 if the BIO has read EOF, the precise meaning of "EOF" varies according to the BIO type.

`BIO_set_close()` sets the BIO b close flag to flag. flag can take the value BIO_CLOSE or BIO_NOCLOSE. Typically BIO_CLOSE is used in a source/sink BIO to indicate that the underlying I/O stream should be closed when the BIO is freed.

`BIO_get_close()` returns the BIOs close flag.

`BIO_pending()`, `BIO_ctrl_pending()`, `BIO_wpending()` and `BIO_ctrl_wpending()` return the number of pending characters in the BIOs read and write buffers. Not all BIOs support these calls. `BIO_ctrl_pending()` and `BIO_ctrl_wpending()` return a size_t type and are functions, `BIO_pending()` and `BIO_wpending()` are macros which call `BIO_ctrl()`.

# RETURN VALUES

`BIO_reset()` normally returns 1 for success and 0 or -1 for failure. File BIOs are an exception, they return 0 for success and -1 for failure.

`BIO_seek()` and `BIO_tell()` both return the current file position on success and -1 for failure, except file BIOs which for `BIO_seek()` always return 0 for success and -1 for failure.

`BIO_flush()` returns 1 for success and 0 or -1 for failure.

`BIO_eof()` returns 1 if EOF has been reached 0 otherwise.

`BIO_set_close()` always returns 1.

`BIO_get_close()` returns the close flag value: BIO_CLOSE or BIO_NOCLOSE.

`BIO_pending()`, `BIO_ctrl_pending()`, `BIO_wpending()` and `BIO_ctrl_wpending()` return the amount of pending data.

# NOTES

`BIO_flush()`, because it can write data may return 0 or -1 indicating that the call should be retried later in a similar manner to `BIO_write_ex()`. The `BIO_should_retry()` call should be used and appropriate action taken is the call fails.

The return values of `BIO_pending()` and `BIO_wpending()` may not reliably determine the amount of pending data in all cases. For example in the case of a file BIO some data may be available in the FILE structures internal buffers but it is not possible to determine this in a portably way. For other types of BIO they may not be supported.

Filter BIOs if they do not internally handle a particular `BIO_ctrl()` operation usually pass the operation to the next BIO in the chain. This often means there is no need to locate the required BIO for a particular operation, it can be called on a chain and it will be automatically passed to the relevant BIO. However, this can cause unexpected results: for example no current filter BIOs implement `BIO_seek()`, but this may still succeed if the chain ends in a FILE or file descriptor BIO.

Source/sink BIOs return an 0 if they do not recognize the `BIO_ctrl()` operation.

# BUGS

Some of the return values are ambiguous and care should be taken. In particular a return value of 0 can be returned if an operation is not supported, if an error occurred, if EOF has not been reached and in the case of `BIO_seek()` on a file BIO for a successful operation.

# COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2000-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html.