# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (c) 2017, Gaudenz Steinlin <gaudenz.steinlin@cloudscale.ch>
# Simplified BSD License (see licenses/simplified_bsd.txt or https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause)

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from time import sleep
from copy import deepcopy
from ansible.module_utils.basic import env_fallback
from ansible.module_utils.urls import fetch_url
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text


def cloudscale_argument_spec():
    return dict(
        api_url=dict(
            type='str',
            fallback=(env_fallback, ['CLOUDSCALE_API_URL']),
            default='https://api.cloudscale.ch/v1',
        ),
        api_token=dict(
            type='str',
            fallback=(env_fallback, ['CLOUDSCALE_API_TOKEN']),
            no_log=True,
            required=True,
        ),
        api_timeout=dict(
            type='int',
            fallback=(env_fallback, ['CLOUDSCALE_API_TIMEOUT']),
            default=45,
        ),
    )


class AnsibleCloudscaleApi(object):

    def __init__(self, module):
        self._module = module

        self._api_url = module.params['api_url']
        if not self._api_url.endswith('/'):
            self._api_url = self._api_url + '/'

        self._auth_header = {'Authorization': 'Bearer %s' % module.params['api_token']}

    def _get(self, api_call):
        resp, info = fetch_url(self._module, self._api_url + api_call,
                               headers=self._auth_header,
                               timeout=self._module.params['api_timeout'])

        if info['status'] == 200:
            return self._module.from_json(to_text(resp.read(), errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
        elif info['status'] == 404:
            return None
        else:
            self._module.fail_json(msg='Failure while calling the cloudscale.ch API with GET for '
                                       '"%s".' % api_call, fetch_url_info=info)

    def _post_or_patch(self, api_call, method, data, filter_none=True):
        # This helps with tags when we have the full API resource href to update.
        if self._api_url not in api_call:
            api_endpoint = self._api_url + api_call
        else:
            api_endpoint = api_call

        headers = self._auth_header.copy()
        if data is not None:
            # Sanitize data dictionary
            # Deepcopy: Duplicate the data object for iteration, because
            # iterating an object and changing it at the same time is insecure
            for k, v in deepcopy(data).items():
                if filter_none and v is None:
                    del data[k]

            data = self._module.jsonify(data)
            headers['Content-type'] = 'application/json'

        resp, info = fetch_url(self._module,
                               api_endpoint,
                               headers=headers,
                               method=method,
                               data=data,
                               timeout=self._module.params['api_timeout'])

        if info['status'] in (200, 201):
            return self._module.from_json(to_text(resp.read(), errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
        elif info['status'] == 204:
            return None
        else:
            self._module.fail_json(msg='Failure while calling the cloudscale.ch API with %s for '
                                       '"%s".' % (method, api_endpoint), fetch_url_info=info)

    def _post(self, api_call, data=None):
        return self._post_or_patch(api_call, 'POST', data)

    def _patch(self, api_call, data=None, filter_none=True):
        return self._post_or_patch(api_call, 'PATCH', data, filter_none)

    def _delete(self, api_call):
        # api_call might be full href already
        if self._api_url not in api_call:
            api_endpoint = self._api_url + api_call
        else:
            api_endpoint = api_call

        resp, info = fetch_url(self._module,
                               api_endpoint,
                               headers=self._auth_header,
                               method='DELETE',
                               timeout=self._module.params['api_timeout'])

        if info['status'] == 204:
            return None
        else:
            self._module.fail_json(msg='Failure while calling the cloudscale.ch API with DELETE for '
                                       '"%s".' % api_endpoint, fetch_url_info=info)


class AnsibleCloudscaleBase(AnsibleCloudscaleApi):

    def __init__(
        self,
        module,
        resource_name='',
        resource_key_uuid='uuid',
        resource_key_name='name',
        resource_create_param_keys=None,
        resource_update_param_keys=None,
    ):
        super(AnsibleCloudscaleBase, self).__init__(module)
        self._result = {
            'changed': False,
            'diff': dict(
                before=dict(),
                after=dict()
            ),
        }
        self._resource_data = dict()

        # The identifier key of the resource, usually 'uuid'
        self.resource_key_uuid = resource_key_uuid

        # The name key of the resource, usually 'name'
        self.resource_key_name = resource_key_name

        # The API resource e.g server-group
        self.resource_name = resource_name

        # List of params used to create the resource
        self.resource_create_param_keys = resource_create_param_keys or ['name']

        # List of params used to update the resource
        self.resource_update_param_keys = resource_update_param_keys or ['name']

        # Resource has no name field but tags, we use a defined tag as name
        self.use_tag_for_name = False
        self.resource_name_tag = "ansible_name"

        # Constraint Keys to match when query by name
        self.query_constraint_keys = []

    def pre_transform(self, resource):
        return resource

    def init_resource(self):
        return {
            'state': "absent",
            self.resource_key_uuid: self._module.params.get(self.resource_key_uuid) or self._resource_data.get(self.resource_key_uuid),
            self.resource_key_name: self._module.params.get(self.resource_key_name) or self._resource_data.get(self.resource_key_name),
        }

    def query(self):
        # Initialize
        self._resource_data = self.init_resource()

        # Query by UUID
        uuid = self._module.params[self.resource_key_uuid]
        if uuid is not None:

            # network id case
            if "/" in uuid:
                uuid = uuid.split("/")[0]

            resource = self._get('%s/%s' % (self.resource_name, uuid))
            if resource:
                self._resource_data = resource
                self._resource_data['state'] = "present"

        # Query by name
        else:
            name = self._module.params[self.resource_key_name]

            # Resource has no name field, we use a defined tag as name
            if self.use_tag_for_name:
                resources = self._get('%s?tag:%s=%s' % (self.resource_name, self.resource_name_tag, name))
            else:
                resources = self._get('%s' % self.resource_name)

            matching = []
            for resource in resources:
                if self.use_tag_for_name:
                    resource[self.resource_key_name] = resource['tags'].get(self.resource_name_tag)

                # Skip resource if constraints is not given e.g. in case of floating_ip the ip_version differs
                for constraint_key in self.query_constraint_keys:
                    if self._module.params[constraint_key] is not None:
                        if constraint_key == 'zone':
                            resource_value = resource['zone']['slug']
                        else:
                            resource_value = resource[constraint_key]

                        if resource_value != self._module.params[constraint_key]:
                            break
                else:
                    if resource[self.resource_key_name] == name:
                        matching.append(resource)

            # Fail on more than one resource with identical name
            if len(matching) > 1:
                self._module.fail_json(
                    msg="More than one %s resource with '%s' exists: %s. "
                        "Use the '%s' parameter to identify the resource." % (
                            self.resource_name,
                            self.resource_key_name,
                            name,
                            self.resource_key_uuid
                        )
                )
            elif len(matching) == 1:
                self._resource_data = matching[0]
                self._resource_data['state'] = "present"

        return self.pre_transform(self._resource_data)

    def create(self, resource, data=None):
        # Fail if UUID/ID was provided but the resource was not found on state=present.
        uuid = self._module.params.get(self.resource_key_uuid)
        if uuid is not None:
            self._module.fail_json(msg="The resource with UUID '%s' was not found "
                                   "and we would create a new one with different UUID, "
                                   "this is probably not want you have asked for." % uuid)

        self._result['changed'] = True

        if not data:
            data = dict()

        for param in self.resource_create_param_keys:
            data[param] = self._module.params.get(param)

        self._result['diff']['before'] = deepcopy(resource)
        self._result['diff']['after'] = deepcopy(resource)
        self._result['diff']['after'].update(deepcopy(data))
        self._result['diff']['after'].update({
            'state': "present",
        })

        if not self._module.check_mode:
            resource = self._post(self.resource_name, data)
            resource = self.pre_transform(resource)
            resource['state'] = "present"
        return resource

    def wait_for_state(self, check_parameter, allowed_states):
        start = datetime.now()
        timeout = self._module.params['api_timeout'] * 2
        while datetime.now() - start < timedelta(seconds=timeout):
            info = self.query()
            if info.get(check_parameter) in allowed_states:
                return info
            sleep(1)

        # Timeout reached
        name_uuid = info.get('name') or self._module.params.get('name') or \
            self._module.params.get('uuid')

        msg = "Timeout while waiting for a state change for resource %s to states %s" % (name_uuid, allowed_states)

        self._module.fail_json(msg=msg)

    def update(self, resource):
        updated = False
        for param in self.resource_update_param_keys:
            updated = self._param_updated(param, resource) or updated

        # Refresh if resource was updated in live mode
        if updated and not self._module.check_mode:
            resource = self.query()
        return resource

    def present(self):
        resource = self.query()

        if self.use_tag_for_name:
            name_tag_value = self._module.params[self.resource_key_name] or resource.get('tags', dict()).get(self.resource_name_tag)
            if name_tag_value:
                self._module.params['tags'] = self._module.params['tags'] or dict()
                self._module.params['tags'].update({
                    self.resource_name_tag: name_tag_value
                })

        if resource['state'] == "absent":
            resource = self.create(resource)
        else:
            resource = self.update(resource)
        return self.get_result(resource)

    def absent(self):
        resource = self.query()
        if resource['state'] != "absent":
            self._result['changed'] = True
            self._result['diff']['before'] = deepcopy(resource)
            self._result['diff']['after'] = self.init_resource()

            if not self._module.check_mode:
                href = resource.get('href')
                if not href:
                    self._module.fail_json(msg='Unable to delete %s, no href found.')

                self._delete(href)
                resource['state'] = "absent"
        return self.get_result(resource)

    def find_difference(self, key, resource, param):
        is_different = False

        # If it looks like a stub
        if isinstance(resource[key], dict) and 'href' in resource[key]:
            uuid = resource[key].get('href', '').split('/')[-1]
            if param != uuid:
                is_different = True

        elif param != resource[key]:
            is_different = True

        return is_different

    def _param_updated(self, key, resource):
        param = self._module.params.get(key)
        if param is None:
            return False

        if not resource or key not in resource:
            return False

        is_different = self.find_difference(key, resource, param)

        if is_different:
            self._result['changed'] = True

            patch_data = {
                key: param
            }

            self._result['diff']['before'].update({key: resource[key]})
            self._result['diff']['after'].update(patch_data)

            if not self._module.check_mode:
                href = resource.get('href')
                if not href:
                    self._module.fail_json(msg='Unable to update %s, no href found.' % key)

                self._patch(href, patch_data)
                return True
        return False

    def get_result(self, resource):
        if resource:
            for k, v in resource.items():
                self._result[k] = v

            # Transform the name tag to a name field
            if self.use_tag_for_name:
                self._result['name'] = self._result.get('tags', dict()).pop(self.resource_name_tag, None)

        return self._result
