# std::variant<Types...>::valueless_by_exception

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constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept; |  | (since C++17)

Returns `false` if and only if the variant holds a value.

### Notes

A variant may become valueless in the following situations:

- (guaranteed) an exception is thrown during the move initialization of the contained value from the temporary in copy assignment
- (guaranteed) an exception is thrown during the move initialization of the contained value during move assignment
- (optionally) an exception is thrown when initializing the contained value during a type-changing assignment
- (optionally) an exception is thrown when initializing the contained value during a type-changing emplace

Since variant is never permitted to allocate dynamic memory, previous value cannot be retained in these situations.

This applies even to variants of non-class types:

    struct S {
        operator int() { throw 42; }
    };
    variant<float, int> v{12.f}; // OK
    v.emplace<1>(S()); // v may be valueless

A variant that is valueless by exception is treated as being in an invalid state: index returns variant_npos, get and visit throw bad_variant_access.

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