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# asn1 Release Notes

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This document describes the changes made to the asn1 application.

## Asn1 5.4.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Decoding a constrained BIT STRING using JER was broken.

  Own Id: OTP-19681 Aux Id: PR-9949

- NIFs and linked-in drivers are now loadable when running in an Erlang source tree on Windows.

  Own Id: OTP-19686 Aux Id: PR-9969

## Asn1 5.4.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The ASN.1 compiler could generate code that would cause Dialyzer with the `unmatched_returns` option to emit warnings.

  Own Id: OTP-19638 Aux Id: GH-9841, PR-9846

## Asn1 5.4

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The `undec_rest` option would be ignored in generated functions for exclusive decode. The option is now respected, meaning that the return value from such functions are now three-tuples instead of a two-tuples.

  POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY

  Own Id: OTP-19290 Aux Id: PR-8798

### Improvements and New Features

- The license and copyright header has changed format to include an `SPDX-License-Identifier`. At the same time, most files have been updated to follow a uniform standard for license headers.

  Own Id: OTP-19575 Aux Id: PR-9670

- The ancient ASN.1 modules used in `public_key` has been replaced with more modern versions, but we have strived to keep the documented Erlang API for the `public_key` application compatible.

  POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY

  Own Id: OTP-19612 Aux Id: PR-9774

## Asn1 5.3.4.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Decoding a constrained BIT STRING using JER was broken.

  Own Id: OTP-19681 Aux Id: PR-9949

## Asn1 5.3.4.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The ASN.1 compiler could generate code that would cause Dialyzer with the `unmatched_returns` option to emit warnings.

  Own Id: OTP-19638 Aux Id: GH-9841, PR-9846

## Asn1 5.3.4

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Negative REAL numbers greater than -1 would be incorrectly encoded (the minus sign would be lost).

  Own Id: OTP-19567 Aux Id: ERIERL-1214, PR-9658

## Asn1 5.3.3

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The JER backend will now include the SIZE constraint in the type info for OCTET STRINGs, and a SIZE constraint with a range will now be included for BIT STRINGs. This does not change the actual encoding or decoding of JER, but can be useful for tools.

  Own Id: OTP-19542 Aux Id: ERIERL-1204, PR-9588

### Improvements and New Features

- When using the JSON encoding rules, it is now possible to call the decode/2 function in the following way with data that has already been decoded by json:decode/1:

      SomeModule:decode(Type, {json_decoded, Decoded}).

  Own Id: OTP-19547 Aux Id: ERIERL-1206, PR-9611

## Asn1 5.3.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Multiple bugs in decoding of the `REAL` type has been eliminated. Also, the documentation for `REAL` has been updated to mention the special values `0`, `PLUS-INFINITY`, and `MINUS-INFINITY`.

  Own Id: OTP-19504 Aux Id: GH-9096, PR-9469

## Asn1 5.3.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Fixed a cosmetic but harmless issue with the ASN.1 compiler passing on the `undec_rest` option to the Erlang compiler.

  Own Id: OTP-19218 Aux Id: GH-8779, PR-8781

## Asn1 5.3

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Multiple bugs has been eliminated in the specialized decode feature.

  Own Id: OTP-18813 Aux Id: PR-7790

### Improvements and New Features

- Specs have been added to all `asn1ct` API functions.

  Own Id: OTP-18804 Aux Id: PR-7738

- The documentation has been migrated to use Markdown and ExDoc.

  Own Id: OTP-18955 Aux Id: PR-8026

- The `jer` (JSON Encoding Rules) for ASN.1 now use the new `json` module for encoding and decoding JSON. Thus, there is no longer any need for an external JSON library.

  Own Id: OTP-19018 Aux Id: PR-8241

## Asn1 5.2.2.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The ASN.1 compiler could generate code that would cause Dialyzer with the `unmatched_returns` option to emit warnings.

  Own Id: OTP-19638 Aux Id: GH-9841, PR-9846

## Asn1 5.2.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- An ASN.1 module that contains named `BIT STRING` values would fail to compiled if both the BER and JER back-ends were enabled.

  Own Id: OTP-19039 Aux Id: GH-8291, PR-8297

## Asn1 5.2.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Fix benign warning from gcc 11 about mismatching call to free().

  Own Id: OTP-18844

## Asn1 5.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The ASN.1 compiler would ignore a constraint such as `(SIZE (1..4), ...)`, causing incorrect behavior of the encoding and decoding function for the PER and UPER backends. Corrected to handle the constraint in the same way as `(SIZE (1..4, ...))`.

  Own Id: OTP-18729 Aux Id: PR-7575

### Improvements and New Features

- The JER backend has been internally refactored in a way that is compatible for applications that use the documented API. However, for a group of ASN.1 modules that depend on each other (for example, `S1AP-PDU-Descriptions`, S1AP-Contents, and so on), all modules in the group must be recompiled if on of the group members is recompiled.

  Own Id: OTP-18748 Aux Id: ERIERL-957, PR-7637

## Asn1 5.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The ASN.1 compiler used to reject correctly specified RELATIVE-OID values containing other RELATIVE-OID values. This is now corrected.

  Own Id: OTP-18534 Aux Id: ERIERL-737, PR-7039

### Improvements and New Features

- Minor code improvements.

  Own Id: OTP-18441

- Handling of `on_load` modules during boot has been improved by adding an extra step in the boot order for embedded mode that runs all `on_load` handlers, instead of relying on explicit invocation of them, later, when the kernel supervision tree starts.

  This is mostly a code improvement and OTP internal simplification to avoid future bugs and to simplify code maintenance.

  Own Id: OTP-18447

## Asn1 5.0.21.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Fix benign warning from gcc 11 about mismatching call to free().

  Own Id: OTP-18844

## Asn1 5.0.21

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- For the `per` and `uper` ASN.1 encoding rules, encoding and decoding the `SEQUENCE OF` and `SET OF` constructs with 16384 items or more is now supported.

  Own Id: OTP-18245 Aux Id: ERIERL-859

## Asn1 5.0.20

### Improvements and New Features

- There is a new configure option, `--enable-deterministic-build`, which will apply the `deterministic` compiler option when building Erlang/OTP. The `deterministic` option has been improved to eliminate more sources of non-determinism in several applications.

  Own Id: OTP-18165 Aux Id: PR-5965

## Asn1 5.0.19

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The atom `maybe` has been quoted in the source code.

  Own Id: OTP-17980

## Asn1 5.0.18.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Fix benign warning from gcc 11 about mismatching call to free().

  Own Id: OTP-18844

## Asn1 5.0.18.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- For the `per` and `uper` ASN.1 encoding rules, encoding and decoding the `SEQUENCE OF` and `SET OF` constructs with 16384 items or more is now supported.

  Own Id: OTP-18245 Aux Id: ERIERL-859

## Asn1 5.0.18

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Add support for the `maps` option in combination with the `jer` backend.

  Own Id: OTP-17959 Aux Id: GH-5757

## Asn1 5.0.17

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- A parameterized type with a SEQUENCE with extension ("...") made the compiler backend to crash. The previous fix for this in GH-4514 was not complete.

  Own Id: OTP-17522 Aux Id: GH-4902

## Asn1 5.0.16

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Fixed a bug in the `asn1` compiler that potentially could cause it to fail to open a file.

  Own Id: OTP-17387 Aux Id: OTP-17123

## Asn1 5.0.15.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- A parameterized type with a SEQUENCE with extension ("...") made the compiler backend to crash. The previous fix for this in GH-4514 was not complete.

  Own Id: OTP-17522 Aux Id: GH-4902

## Asn1 5.0.15

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- A parameterized type with a SEQUENCE with extension ("...") made the compiler backend to crash.

  Own Id: OTP-17227 Aux Id: GH-4514

- For JER encoding rules an INTEGER value outside the declared range is now reported as error during decode.

  Own Id: OTP-17306 Aux Id: ERIERL-506

### Improvements and New Features

- For the JER encoding rules, the declared order of the fields in a SEQUENCE is now maintained in the resulting JSON object. Previously a map was used which caused an undefined order of the fields which was not friendly for debugging.

  Own Id: OTP-17297 Aux Id: ERIERL-607

## Asn1 5.0.14

### Improvements and New Features

- Changes in order to build on the Haiku operating system.

  Thanks to Calvin Buckley

  Own Id: OTP-16707 Aux Id: PR-2638

## Asn1 5.0.13

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Adhere to the ASN.1 specification for hstring & bstring lexical items. That is they may include white space.

  Own Id: OTP-16490

### Improvements and New Features

- Refactored the internal handling of deprecated and removed functions.

  Own Id: OTP-16469

- Improve handling of ellipsis in a CHOICE

  Own Id: OTP-16554 Aux Id: ERL-1189

## Asn1 5.0.12

### Improvements and New Features

- Dialyzer warnings of type `no_match` are now suppressed in the generated files.

  Own Id: OTP-16636 Aux Id: ERIERL-145

## Asn1 5.0.11

### Improvements and New Features

- The compiler now has limited support for the JSON encoding rules (ITU-T X.697 ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of JavaScript Object Notation Encoding Rules).

  Own Id: OTP-16030

## Asn1 5.0.10

### Improvements and New Features

- Fix 'DEFAULT' with 'OCTET STRING' and 'SEQUENCE OF CHOICE' with extensions.

  Own Id: OTP-16542 Aux Id: PR-2159

## Asn1 5.0.9

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- All incorrect (that is, all) uses of "can not" has been corrected to "cannot" in source code comments, documentation, examples, and so on.

  Own Id: OTP-14282 Aux Id: PR-1891

- Corrected problems with the following value definitions:

  - value of SEQUENCE OF CHOICE with extensions
  - value of CHOICE with extensions
  - DEFAULT used with OCTET STRING

  Own Id: OTP-15697 Aux Id: PR-2159

## Asn1 5.0.8

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Handle erroneous length during decode (BER only) without crashing.

  Own Id: OTP-15470 Aux Id: ERIERL-278

## Asn1 5.0.7

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- A bug in ASN.1 BER decoding has been fixed. When decoding a recursively enclosed term the length was not propagated to that term decoding, so if the length of the enclosed term was longer than the enclosing that error was not detected.

  A hard coded C stack limitation for decoding recursive ASN.1 terms has been introduced. This is currently set to 8 kWords giving a nesting depth of about 1000 levels. Deeper terms can not be decoded, which should not be much of a real world limitation.

  Own Id: OTP-14440 Aux Id: ERIERL-220

## Asn1 5.0.6

### Improvements and New Features

- Update to use the new string api instead of the old.

  Own Id: OTP-15036

## Asn1 5.0.5.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Handle erroneous length during decode (BER only) without crashing.

  Own Id: OTP-15470 Aux Id: ERIERL-278

## Asn1 5.0.5.1

### Known Bugs and Problems

- A bug in ASN.1 BER decoding has been fixed. When decoding a recursively enclosed term the length was not propagated to that term decoding, so if the length of the enclosed term was longer than the enclosing that error was not detected

  A hard coded C stack limitation for decoding recursive ASN.1 terms has been introduced. This is currently set to 8 kWords giving a nesting depth of about 1000 levels. Deeper terms can not be decoded, which should not be much of a real world limitation.

  Own Id: OTP-14440 Aux Id: ERIERL-220

## Asn1 5.0.5

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Dialyzer suppression has been added for the generated ASN.1 helper function to_bitstring/1 that previously created irrelevant warnings.

  Own Id: OTP-13882 Aux Id: ERIERL-144

## Asn1 5.0.4

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- There was a issue with BER encoding and the `undec_rest` option in generated decoders. An exception could be thrown instead of returning an error tuple.

  Own Id: OTP-14786 Aux Id: ERL-518

- The asn1ct:test functions crashed on decoders generated with options `no_ok_wrapper`, `undec_rest`.

  Own Id: OTP-14787 Aux Id: ERL-518

## Asn1 5.0.3

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Compiling an ASN.1 module using the option {n2n, EnumTypeName} when EnumTypeName contains a hyphen like for example Cause-Misc caused syntax errors when compiling the generated Erlang code. This is now corrected.

  Own Id: OTP-14495 Aux Id: ERL-437

## Asn1 5.0.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Default values now work in extension for PER, so if you give the atom `asn1_DEFAULT` instead of a value it will become the default value.

  Own Id: OTP-13011 Aux Id: ERIERL-60

## Asn1 5.0.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Fixed compilation error of generated code caused by a missing quotation of function names as part of an external call for encoding.

  Own Id: OTP-14519 Aux Id: ERIERL-49

## Asn1 5.0

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Add compile option `-compile(no_native)` in modules with `on_load` directive which is not yet supported by HiPE.

  Own Id: OTP-14316 Aux Id: PR-1390

### Improvements and New Features

- The `error` tuple returned from the `encode` and `decode` functions will now include the stack backtrace to make it easier to understand what went wrong.

  Own Id: OTP-13961

- The deprecated module `asn1rt` has been removed. The deprecated functions `asn1ct:encode/3` and `asn1ct:decode/3` have been removed. The undocumented function `asn1ct:encode/2` has been removed.

  * POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY *

  Own Id: OTP-14146

- The new '`maps`' option changes the representation of the types `SEQUENCE` and `SET` to be maps (instead of records).

  Own Id: OTP-14219

## Asn1 4.0.4

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Compiling multiple ASN.1 modules in the same directory with parallel make (make -j) should now be safe.

  Own Id: OTP-13624

## Asn1 4.0.3

### Improvements and New Features

- Internal changes

  Own Id: OTP-13551

## Asn1 4.0.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- When compiling to the PER format, the ASN.1 compiler would crash when attempting to compile an ASN.1 module with a constrained INTEGER with more than 65536 values and named values. (Thanks to Ingars for reporting this bug.)

  Own Id: OTP-13257

- The ASN.1 compiler will now emit Dialyzer suppressions for improper lists. Thus, there is no longer any need to use `--Wno_improper_lists` when analyzing modules generated by the ASN.1 compiler.

  Own Id: OTP-13324

## Asn1 4.0.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Trying to encode an empty named BIT STRING in BER would fail with a `function_clause` exception. (Thanks to Svilen Ivanov for reporting this bug.)

  Own Id: OTP-13149

## Asn1 4.0

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Many bugs have been eliminated in the ASN.1 compiler so that it can now successfully compile many more ASN.1 specifications. Error messages have also been improved.

  Own Id: OTP-12395

### Improvements and New Features

- The documentation for `asn1ct:test/1,2,3` and `asn1ct:value/2` has been updated with information about the limitations of the functions.

  Own Id: OTP-12765 Aux Id: seq12866, seq12867

## Asn1 3.0.4

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The ASN.1 compiler would crash if a SEQUENCE ended with a double set of ellipses (`...`).

  Own Id: OTP-12546 Aux Id: seq12815

## Asn1 3.0.3

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- When decoding BER, primitives with an indefinite length will be immediately rejected. (Thanks to Simon Cornish for reporting this bug.)

  Own Id: OTP-12205

- BER: A bug with compliance to X.680 (200811) s31.2.7 has been fixed. Basically, when TagDefault is AUTOMATIC then tags are IMPLICIT unless EXPLICIT is given.

  Own Id: OTP-12318

- Usage of the `EXTERNAL` 1994 variant type was broken.

  Own Id: OTP-12326

## Asn1 3.0.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Several problems where the ASN.1 compiler would crash when attempting to compile correct specifications have been corrected.

  Own Id: OTP-12125

- Robustness when decoding incorrect BER messages has been improved.

  Own Id: OTP-12145

## Asn1 3.0.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The ASN.1 compiler now generates code that don't trigger Dialyzer warnings. Along the way, a few minor bugs were fixed.

  Own Id: OTP-11372 Aux Id: seq12397

## Asn1 3.0

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Subtyping an extensible ENUMERATED would cause an compilation error. (Thanks to Morten Nygaard Åsnes for reporting this bug.)

  Own Id: OTP-11700

- When specifying the value for an OCTET STRING in a specification, the ASN.1 standard clearly states that the value must be either a bstring or an hstring, but NOT a cstring. The ASN.1 compiler will now generate a compilation error if the value of an OCTET STRING is given as a character string.

  That is, the following example is now illegal:

  `string OCTET STRING ::= "Now illegal"`

  * POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY *

  Own Id: OTP-11727

- Application upgrade (appup) files are corrected for the following applications:

  `asn1, common_test, compiler, crypto, debugger, dialyzer, edoc, eldap, erl_docgen, et, eunit, gs, hipe, inets, observer, odbc, os_mon, otp_mibs, parsetools, percept, public_key, reltool, runtime_tools, ssh, syntax_tools, test_server, tools, typer, webtool, wx, xmerl`

  A new test utility for testing appup files is added to test_server. This is now used by most applications in OTP.

  (Thanks to Tobias Schlager)

  Own Id: OTP-11744

### Improvements and New Features

- By giving --enable-static-{nifs,drivers} to configure it is now possible to statically linking of nifs and drivers to the main Erlang VM binary. At the moment only the asn1 and crypto nifs of the Erlang/OTP nifs and drivers have been prepared to be statically linked. For more details see the Installation Guide in the System documentation.

  Own Id: OTP-11258

- Code generation for the `per` and `uper` backends has been somewhat improved.

  Own Id: OTP-11573

- The OCTET STRING and BIT STRING types now have a more natural mapping to Erlang types (binary and bitstring, respectively), which is more efficient and will avoid useless conversions between lists and binaries/bitstrings.

  This is an incompatible change. To revert to the old mapping to support existing applications, use the `legacy_erlang_types` option.

  Impact: There is a potential for better performance, as it is now possible to avoid conversions between lists and binaries both in the generated ASN.1 encode/decode code and in the application itself.

  * POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY *

  Own Id: OTP-11594

- All functions in the `asn1rt` module, as well as `asn1ct:decode/3` and `asn1ct:encode/3`, are now deprecated.

  Own Id: OTP-11731

- Generated .hrl files are now protected from being included more than once.

  Own Id: OTP-11804

## Asn1 2.0.4

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The default value for a `BIT STRING` would not always be recognized, causing the encoding to be incorrect for the DER/PER/UPER encodings.

  Own Id: OTP-11319

- The ASN.1 application would fail to build if the `.erlang` file printed something to standard output.

  Own Id: OTP-11360

- An union of integer ranges in an INTEGER constraint could sometimes be interpreted as the intersection of the range.

  Own Id: OTP-11411 Aux Id: seq12443

- Extensible, multiple single value constraints (such as `INTEGER (1|17, ...)`) would be incorrectly encoded.

  Own Id: OTP-11415

- The ASN.1 compiler would fail to compile a constraint with values given for the extension part (such as `INTEGER (1..10, ..., 11..20)`).

  Own Id: OTP-11504

### Improvements and New Features

- The new option '`no_ok_wrapper`' generates M:encode/2 and M:decode/2 functions that don't wrap the return value in an {ok,...} tuple.

  Own Id: OTP-11314

## Asn1 2.0.3

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Open types greater than 16383 bytes will now be correctly encoded and decoded.

  Own Id: OTP-11262 Aux Id: seq12386, OTP-11223

### Improvements and New Features

- For the PER and UPER formats, code generation especially for encoding has been improved.

  When encoding BIT STRINGs, values longer than the maximum size for the BIT STRING type would be truncated silently - they now cause an exception.

  Open types greater than 16383 bytes will now be correctly encoded and decoded.

  IMPORTANT NOTE: For ASN.1 specifications that depend on each other, such as the S1AP-* specifications, it is important to recompile all specifications (compiling some with this version of the compiler and some with an older version will not work).

  Own Id: OTP-11300

## Asn1 2.0.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Fix some Makefile rules that didn't support silent rules. Thanks to Anthony Ramine.

  Own Id: OTP-11111

- PER/UPER: A semi-constrained INTEGER with a non-zero lower bound would be incorrectly decoded. This bug was introduced in R16.

  PER/UPER: Given `INTEGER (10..MAX, ...)`, attempting to decode any integer below 10 would cause the encoder to enter an infinite loop.

  PER/UPER: For a type with an extensible SIZE constraint, sizes outside of the root range were incorrectly encoded.

  Given a constraint such as `(SIZE (5, ...))`, encoding a size less than 5 would fail (PER/UPER). Similarly, for BER decoding would fail.

  PER: The encoder did not align a known multiplier string (such as IA5String) of length 16 bits (exactly) to an octet boundary.

  In rare circumstances, DEFAULT values for the UPER backend could be wrongly encoded.

  Own Id: OTP-11134

- UPER: The compiler would crash when compiling an ENUMERATED having more than 63 extended values.

  PER/UPER: A SEQUENCE with more 64 extended values could not be decoded.

  Own Id: OTP-11153

- When decoding a SEQUENCE defined inline inside a an extension addition group, the record named generated by the decoding code would not match the name in the generated .hrl file.

  Own Id: OTP-11154 Aux Id: seq12339

### Improvements and New Features

- Postscript files no longer needed for the generation of PDF files have been removed.

  Own Id: OTP-11016

## Asn1 2.0.1.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- When an object set is an actual parameter, the extension marker for the object set could get lost (which would cause the decoding of unknown values to fail).

  Own Id: OTP-10995 Aux Id: seq12290

## Asn1 2.0.1.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The generated decoder for the 'per' and 'uper' backends did not correctly decode ENUMERATEDs with a single value.

  The generated encoder for the 'per' and 'uper' backends generated an empty binary for a top-level type that did not need to be encoded (such as an ENUMERATED with a single value). The correct result should be a binary containing a 0 byte.

  Own Id: OTP-10916 Aux Id: seq12270

## Asn1 2.0.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Fixed broken table constraints within a SET OF or SEQUENCE OF for the BER backend.

  Own Id: OTP-10853 Aux Id: seq12245

## Asn1 2.0

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Encoding SEQUENCEs with multiple extension addition groups with optional values could fail (depending both on the specification and whether all values were provided).

  Own Id: OTP-10664

### Improvements and New Features

- The options for the ASN.1 compiler has been drastically simplified. The backend is chosen by using `ber`, `per`, or `uper`. The options `optimize`, `nif`, and `driver` are no longer needed. The old options will still work, but will issue a warning.

  Another change is that generated `encode/2` function will always return a binary (some backends used to return an iolist).

  * POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY *

  Own Id: OTP-10410 Aux Id: kunagi-254 [165]

- The ASN.1 compiler generates faster decode functions for PER and UPER. Some minor improvements have also been made for PER/UPER encoding, and to the BER backend.

  Own Id: OTP-10519 Aux Id: kunagi-322 [233]

- The ASN.1 compiler will now always include necessary run-time functions in the generated Erlang modules (except for `asn1rt_nif` which is still needed). If the option '`inline`' is used the ASN.1 compiler will generate a warning. But if '`{inline,OutputFile}`' is use, the ASN.1 compiler will refuse to compile the file. (Use a `.set.asn` file if you need to remove the output file.)

  The '`BIT STRING`' type will now be decoded as Erlang bitstrings by default. Use the new `legacy_bit_string` option to encode as lists of ones and zeroes. (The `compact_bit_string` option still works as before.)

  Open types are now always returned as binaries (when there is no information allowing them to be decoded).

  * POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY *

  Own Id: OTP-10588 Aux Id: kunagi-341 [252]

## Asn1 1.8.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- ASN.1 decoders generated with the options `-bber_bin +optimize +nif` would decode open types with a size larger than 511 incorrectly. That bug could cause decoding by `public_key` to fail. The bug was in the NIF library `asn1_erl_nif.so`; therefore there is no need re-compile ASN.1 specifications that had the problem.

  Own Id: OTP-10805 Aux Id: seq12244

- Encoding SEQUENCEs with multiple extension addition groups with optional values could fail (depending both on the specification and whether all values were provided).

  Own Id: OTP-10811 Aux Id: OTP-10664

## Asn1 1.8

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Encoding and decoding of integer ranges can now be done with an upper bound larger than the previous limit of 16^10. The new upper bound in per encoding and decodings for constrained whole numbers is 2^2040 (close to 16^508)

  Own Id: OTP-10128

- Per encoding/decoding now works correctly for single value subtyping of an integer type where a subtype is a predefined value. Previously a predefined value could cause a non-valid range-check in the generated Erlang code for per encoding/decoding due to a bug in the constraint checking.

  Own Id: OTP-10139

- Fix typo error in selected decode function (Thanks to Artem Teslenko)

  Own Id: OTP-10152

- Better error indication when detecting unexpected tags during decoding of BER encoded data.

  Own Id: OTP-10186

- asn1rt_check: Fix transform_to_EXTERNAL1990 for binary input (Thanks to Harald Welte)

  Own Id: OTP-10233

### Improvements and New Features

- Add support for multiple ExtensionAdditionGroups

  Own Id: OTP-10058

- Add support for extensible enumeration types in n2n generated functions.

  Own Id: OTP-10144

## Asn1 1.7

### Improvements and New Features

- Some ASN.1 INTEGER type and SEQUENCE constructor variants previously not handled by the ASN.1 compiler are now correctly handled

  Own Id: OTP-9688

- An INTEGER with a value constraint where unions are used e.g. X1 ::= INTEGER (1..4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 20) is not handled correctly. For PER the value is encoded in wrong number of bits.

  Own Id: OTP-9946

## Asn1 1.6.19

### Improvements and New Features

- The linked-in driver used for ber decode and per encode has been replaced with nifs. To enable the usage of nifs pass the nif option to erlc or asn1rt:compile when compiling. If you previously used the linked-in driver, you have to recompile your ASN1 modules with the current version of asn1 application as the linked-in driver modules have been removed.

  * POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY *

  Own Id: OTP-9419

- A few of the heavy calculations which are done for encoding and decoding operations when dealing with SEQUENCE OF and DEFAULT in runtime have been moved to be done in compile time instead.

  Own Id: OTP-9440

- When compiling an ASN.1 ber module with the +nif option, the module will use a new nif for ber encoding, increasing performance by about 5%.

  Own Id: OTP-9441

- Tuple funs (a two-element tuple with a module name and a function) are now officially deprecated and will be removed in R16. Use '`fun M:F/A`' instead. To make you aware that your system uses tuple funs, the very first time a tuple fun is applied, a warning will be sent to the error logger.

  Own Id: OTP-9649

## Asn1 1.6.18

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Implement or fix -Werror option

  If -Werror is enabled and there are warnings no output file is written. Also make sure that error/warning reporting is consistent. (Thanks to Tuncer Ayaz)

  Own Id: OTP-9536

## Asn1 1.6.17

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Test cases which started failing when timer:tc was changed to not catch are corrected.

  Own Id: OTP-9286

- The bounds checking in the asn1_erl_driver when the length value of a TLV is a Long Definite Length is corrected. Thanks to Vance Shipley.

  Own Id: OTP-9303

## Asn1 1.6.16

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- asn1ct: Make formatting of errors and warnings consistent

  Consistently format warning and error reports. Warning and error options from erlc now also work in asnc1ct. (thanks to Tuncer Ayaz)

  Own Id: OTP-9062

- Shut off some dialyzer warnings

  Own Id: OTP-9063

### Improvements and New Features

- Crash in asn1ct_check, componentrelation_leadingattr fixed. (Thanks to Stephane Pamelard for finding the bug)

  Own Id: OTP-9092

## Asn1 1.6.15

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- The encoding of ExtensionAdditionGroup (for PER and UPER) is corrected.

  Own Id: OTP-8866 Aux Id: OTP-8797, SEQ-11557

- A race condition when several processes in parallel start to do encode/decode using the driver could cause an error log regarding crashing port owner process. This race is now eliminated.

  Own Id: OTP-8948 Aux Id: seq11733

## Asn1 1.6.14.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Extension Addition Groups are now supported by the parser and in all backends.

  Own Id: OTP-8598 Aux Id: seq-11557

- Extension Addition Groups are now supported in nested types within a SEQUENCE and CHOICE as well (missed that in previous fix)

  Own Id: OTP-8797 Aux Id: seq-11557

### Improvements and New Features

- Bug in UNALIGNED PER regarding encoding and decoding of constrained numbers with a valuerange > 1024. (Thanks to Vincent de Phily)

  Own Id: OTP-8779

- Minor corrections in the User Guide.

  Own Id: OTP-8829

## Asn1 1.6.14

### Improvements and New Features

- By default, the ASN.1 compiler is now silent in the absence of warnings or errors. The new '`verbose`' option or the '`-v`' option for `erlc` can be given to show extra information (for instance, about the files that are generated). (Thanks to Tuncer Ayaz.)

  Own Id: OTP-8565

## Asn1 1.6.13

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Harmless buffer overflow by one byte in asn1 and ram_file_drv.

  Own Id: OTP-8451

### Improvements and New Features

- Cross compilation improvements and other build system improvements.

  Most notable:

  - Lots of cross compilation improvements. The old cross compilation support was more or less non-existing as well as broken. Please, note that the cross compilation support should still be considered as experimental. Also note that old cross compilation configurations cannot be used without modifications. For more information on cross compiling Erlang/OTP see the `$ERL_TOP/INSTALL-CROSS.md` file.
  - Support for staged install using DESTDIR. The old broken `INSTALL_PREFIX` has also been fixed. For more information see the `$ERL_TOP/INSTALL.md` file.
  - Documentation of the `release` target of the top `Makefile`. For more information see the `$ERL_TOP/INSTALL.md` file.
  - `make install` now by default creates relative symbolic links instead of absolute ones. For more information see the `$ERL_TOP/INSTALL.md` file.
  - `$ERL_TOP/configure --help=recursive` now works and prints help for all applications with `configure` scripts.
  - Doing `make install`, or `make release` directly after `make all` no longer triggers miscellaneous rebuilds.
  - Existing bootstrap system is now used when doing `make install`, or `make release` without a preceding `make all`.
  - The `crypto` and `ssl` applications use the same runtime library path when dynamically linking against `libssl.so` and `libcrypto.so`. The runtime library search path has also been extended.
  - The `configure` scripts of `erl_interface` and `odbc` now search for thread libraries and thread library quirks the same way as ERTS do.
  - The `configure` script of the `odbc` application now also looks for odbc libraries in `lib64` and `lib/64` directories when building on a 64-bit system.
  - The `config.h.in` file in the `erl_interface` application is now automatically generated in instead of statically updated which reduces the risk of `configure` tests without any effect.

  (Thanks to Henrik Riomar for suggestions and testing)

  (Thanks to Winston Smith for the AVR32-Linux cross configuration and testing)

  * POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY *

  Own Id: OTP-8323

- Add support for prefixing macro names generated by the compiler

  This is useful when multiple protocols that contains macros with identical names are included in a single module.

  Add the missing `record_name_prefix` compiler option to the documentation.

  Own Id: OTP-8453

- Cleanups suggested by tidier and modernization of types and specs.

  Own Id: OTP-8455

- Support for `EXTENSIBILITY IMPLIED` and `SET/SEQ OF NamedType` is added.

  Own Id: OTP-8463

## Asn1 1.6.12

### Improvements and New Features

- The documentation is now built with open source tools (xsltproc and fop) that exists on most platforms. One visible change is that the frames are removed.

  Own Id: OTP-8256

## Asn1 1.6.11

### Improvements and New Features

- A new option `{n2n,TypeName}` can be used to enable generation of conversion functions from name to number and vice versa for selected ENUMERATION types. The option can be repeated many times in order to specify several types in the same file.
  If the `TypeName` specified does not exists or is not an ENUMERATION type, the compilation will be terminated with an error code.
  Below follows an example on how to use the option from the command line with `erlc`:
  `erlc -bper+"{n2n,'CauseMisc'}" +"{n2n,'CausePcl'}" MyModyle.asn`

  Own Id: OTP-8136 Aux Id: seq11347

- Range checks added for BIT STRING with fixed SIZE constraint.

  Own Id: OTP-7972 Aux Id: seq11280

- Now support multiple-line comments in asn1-specs as specified in ASN1 X.680 (07/2002), section 11.6.4

  Own Id: OTP-8043

- Now parses and adds abstract syntax for PATTERN subtype constraint. No other action is taken on this type of constraint.

  Own Id: OTP-8046

- The ASN1 subtype constraint `CONTAINING Type`, `CONTAINING Type ENCODED BY Value` and `ENCODED BY Value` now is parsed. Abstract syntax is added but no further action in generated code is taken.

  Own Id: OTP-8047

## Asn1 1.6.10

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- A faulty receive case that catch-ed all messages in the initialization of the driver has been removed, the initialization has been restructured.

  Own Id: OTP-7954 Aux Id: seq11220

### Improvements and New Features

- The anonymous part of the decode that splits the ASN1 TLV into Tag Value tuples has been optimized.

  Own Id: OTP-7953

## Asn1 1.6.9

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Error that caused crash when drivers were loaded is now corrected. Parallel driver for asn1 now enabled.

  Own Id: OTP-7904 Aux Id: seq11220

### Improvements and New Features

- Optimized code for ENUMERATION type in encoder/decoder.

  Own Id: OTP-7909

## Asn1 1.6.8.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Removed parallel-driver functionality due to failure when loading the driver.

  Own Id: OTP-7900 Aux Id: seq11220

### Improvements and New Features

- Generated code now uses guards that is not obsolete, e.g. `is_integer/1` instead of `integer/1`.

  Own Id: OTP-7910

## Asn1 1.6.8

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- A BIT STRING with a size constraint that has a single value and an extension as in `BIT STRING (SIZE (16,...))` was erroneous encoded/decoded. This is now corrected and follows X.691 Section 15.6.

  Own Id: OTP-7876 Aux Id: seq11220

## Asn1 1.6.7

### Improvements and New Features

- Now asn1 starts multiple drivers to enable simultaneous encode/decode in different processes for the asn1-backends using linked-in driver.

  Own Id: OTP-7801

## Asn1 1.6.6

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Decode of an open_type when the value was empty tagged type encoded with indefinite length failed. This is now corrected.

  Own Id: OTP-7759 Aux Id: seq11166

- Encode of BIT STRING with size of exact length, on compact_bit_string format in UNALIGNED PER failed when value had the right size, i.e. no padding needed.

  Own Id: OTP-7763 Aux Id: seq11182

## Asn1 1.6.5

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- For a BIT STRING with SIZE constraint higher than 255 compiled with `[per_bin,optimize, compact_bit_string]` an improper io-list was created and sent to the c-driver for complete encoding. This error has been resolved.

  Own Id: OTP-7734 Aux Id: seq11170

## Asn1 1.6.4

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- A a SEQUENCE OF with a type that is a CHOICE with ellipses occurred falsely a compile error. The error causing that is now removed.

  Own Id: OTP-7708 Aux Id: seq11136

## Asn1 1.6.3

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- constrained number with a value-range greater than 512 now has the proper interpretation of the values that causes shift to the next number of units (bits), According to limit condition `2^m < "range" =< 2^(m + 1)` then the number of bits are m + 1.

  Own Id: OTP-7681 Aux Id: seq11114

### Improvements and New Features

- Can now handle default values of simple types that is provided on its own format, i.e. not just as asn1_DEFAULT.

  Own Id: OTP-7678 Aux Id: seq11114

## Asn1 1.6.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- comparison of two value definitions failed due to new module name field in valuedef record. It is now corrected.

  Own Id: OTP-7608

## Asn1 1.6.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Bug regarding propagation of parameters of parameterized type fixed.

  Own Id: OTP-7174 Aux Id: seq10864

- A bug, related to instantiation of a parameterized type with a type definition in the parameter-list, has been removed. The definition of the parameter type was in another module than the instance definition causing limited module info.

  Own Id: OTP-7299 Aux Id: seq10864

- Removed hard-coded name that may cause name collision.

  Own Id: OTP-7322 Aux Id: seq10864

- Object set of a class with id with properties UNIQUE OPTIONAL and the id field is lacking in the object is for now treated as a object without a unique identifier, i.e. no table is generated for this object.

  Own Id: OTP-7332 Aux Id: seq10864

- Compiler crashed when failed to handle a OID as ValueFromObject.

  Own Id: OTP-7476 Aux Id: seq10999

- A corrupted encoding may cause a loop when a buffer of at least two bytes of zero matches tag and length of a SET component. This behavior occurred only with decoder generated with `ber` or `ber_bin` options. Now a control breaks the loop.

  Own Id: OTP-7533

- Encode of BIT STRING longer than 255 bits with a `SIZE(integer())` constraint caused a crash when spec was compiled with `per_bin, optimize` options.

  Own Id: OTP-7602 Aux Id: seq11079

### Improvements and New Features

- Now supports REAL type of base 2 and 10

  Own Id: OTP-7166 Aux Id: seq10864

- By the asn1 compiler option `{record_name_prefix Name}` a prefix is chosen to the name of the record generated in the .hrl and used in the generated .erl files.

  Own Id: OTP-7204 Aux Id: seq10853

- The TypeFromObject production now covered

  Own Id: OTP-7295 Aux Id: seq10468

- Extended support for ObjectSetFromObjects. Production occurred as a part of the RootElementSetSpec of the ObjectSetSpec. Added also support for Exclusion of Element in ObjectSetSpec.

  Own Id: OTP-7306 Aux Id: seq10864

- Now implements RELATIVE-OID

  Own Id: OTP-7334 Aux Id: seq10864

## Asn1 1.6

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Now is ordering, according to the canonical order, of components in a SET added. Canonical order is described in X.691 9.2 and X.680 8.6

  Own Id: OTP-7375 Aux Id: unaligned PER

- The precedence rules for extended constraints have been misinterpreted. The rule says for instance that if there are more than one constraint on a type that have extension-mark, only the last of the extension-marks would be kept. This affects the encoding of PER and is now corrected.

  Own Id: OTP-7400 Aux Id: OTP-7335

- A constrained number with a single-value constraint that is extensible was falsely encoded/decoded in aligned/unaligned PER. This is now corrected.

  Own Id: OTP-7403

### Improvements and New Features

- The ASN.1 compiler has got a new backend supporting PER UNALIGNED. Previously it was only support for PER ALIGNED.

  Own Id: OTP-7335

- Now the asn1-compiler handles unions and intersections of PermittedAlphabet constraints.

  Own Id: OTP-7374 Aux Id: unaligned PER

- With the undocumented option `no_final_padding` the whole encoded message is not padded to a border of a byte. Thus the returned encoded message is a `bitstring`.

  Own Id: OTP-7407

## Asn1 1.5.2

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- When duplicates of object fields were removed only one table access function for each unique identifier value was generated. This can occur when several object sets are merged by use of ObjectSetFromObjects.

  Own Id: OTP-7263 Aux Id: seq10864

- DER: For some complex types and components with reference to type in several steps the default value check function was not generated. This is now fixed.

  Own Id: OTP-7268 Aux Id: seq10684

- Now is the tag in a tagged type as parameter propagated to the instance.

  Own Id: OTP-7273 Aux Id: seq10864

### Improvements and New Features

- Added type T61String that is similar to TeletexString

  Own Id: OTP-7264 Aux Id: seq10864

## Asn1 1.5.1

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- A bug related to renaming of types has been fixed.This occurred using the .set.asn functionality.

  Own Id: OTP-7149 Aux Id: seq10853

- syntax error in ASN1 value now correctly shown

  Own Id: OTP-7154 Aux Id: seq10864

- Now a COMPONENTS OF construct in a parameterized type is expanded correctly

  Own Id: OTP-7155 Aux Id: seq10864

- Now the asn1-compiler also handles empty SEQUENCE DEFAULT values as `{}`.

  Own Id: OTP-7169 Aux Id: seq10864

- Now SelectionType gets the tag of the selected type.

  Own Id: OTP-7171 Aux Id: seq10864

- Correction of generated code for decode of an open type in a SEQUECNE OF/ SET OF

  Own Id: OTP-7193 Aux Id: seq10875

### Improvements and New Features

- Misc improvements and bug corrections regarding default values.

  Own Id: OTP-7199 Aux Id: seq10864

## Asn1 1.5

### Improvements and New Features

- Now generating records in .hrl file for instances of parameterized SEQUENCE or SET.

  Own Id: OTP-6835

- Optimization using bitstr in encode/decode functions. Active with `[per_bin, optimize]` options.

  * POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY *

  Own Id: OTP-6882

## Asn1 1.4.6

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Parsing and encoding/decoding of type constrained with SIZE with extension is now recovered.

  Own Id: OTP-6763

- `inline` failed because trying to use a removed module.

  Own Id: OTP-6769

- Fixed problem with a reference to a type from an object. The failure was caused bye change of type name when using `inline` option.

  Own Id: OTP-6770

- Handling of decode pattern for exclusive decode was false in the case when an un-decoded component had more than one following elements that should be decoded.

  Own Id: OTP-6786

### Improvements and New Features

- Now the asn1-compiler supports two root lists in SEQUENCE and SET according to alternative three in ComponentTypeLists (X.680 07/2002 section 24.1), i.e. with an extension list between two ellipses.

  Own Id: OTP-5067 Aux Id: seq8452

## Asn1 1.4.5

### Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions

- Merging modules by `inline` earlier disabled the driver (used in modules generated with [optimized]/[optimized,driver] options). Now this is repaired.

  Own Id: OTP-6601

- Checking phase now aware of which module an INSTANCE OF is declared in.

  Own Id: OTP-6702

### Improvements and New Features

- The compiler now handle all forms of ObjectSetSpec according to ITU-T recommendation X.681 (ISO/IEC 8824-2:2002).

  Own Id: OTP-6698

- Enhanced support of referencing object sets by ObjectSetFromObjects.

  Own Id: OTP-6707

- Support for parameterized object in an object set.

  Own Id: OTP-6717

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